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 RUSSIA IN FACTS
23 September 2003 00:50
Putin protege fails to clinch St Petersburg governor poll
President Vladimir Putin yesterday suffered a political blow after results in Sunday's St Petersburg governor's race revealed that his support failed to bring about the election in a single round of his candidate Valentina Matvienko. Voting figures published yesterday showed that Ms Matvienko scored a little under the 50 per cent threshold needed to win outright in an election where less than 30 per cent of the electorate voted. The figures mean she will be forced into a run-off in two weeks against Anna Markova, a former deputy governor and ally of Vladimir Yakovlev, the outgoing governor and longstanding rival of Mr Putin. The move raised questions about Mr Putin's ability to impose his preferred choices in the build-up to parliamentary elections in December and a presidential race next March, even though his personal ratings have been high. News of the results came as Gennady Zyuganov, the leader of the Communist party, said he had complained to the federal election commission and the prosecutor about Mr Putin's endorsement of the United Russia party on Saturday, in what he claimed was a violation of electoral laws. Mr Putin had adopted similar tactics in St Petersburg, with federal television broadcasting extensive pictures of him meeting Ms Matvienko and wishing her success in the regional race, triggering protests and legal action by her rivals. The images were part of an intensive campaign by the Kremlin to put an ally of Mr Putin in charge of St Petersburg, Russia's second city and his home town. However, the moves irritated some St Petersburg residents, who ran a campaign encouraging people to vote "against everyone". The category received 11 per cent, the third highest total after Ms Markova's score of 16 per cent. One local newspaper even dubbed Ms Matvienko "Alevtina Moskvienko", in a reference to her Moscow connections. Nikolai Petrov, a political analyst with the Moscow Carnegie Centre, said: "Given the investment of the Kremlin in the race, this result is a failure. It shows the great danger of the model of 'managed democracy'. It doesn't work well. "Ms Matvienko was running without any other real contenders and it shows that, like in sport, you need strong competition." Dmitry Gavra, a political analyst and adviser to Ms Matvienko, played down the significance of the embarrassment to Mr Putin, saying that her first round score of 48.7 per cent was very positive. He said efforts to keep the campaign low-key, and good weather, had kept voters away. But he added: "St Petersburg shows you can be elected on your own ideas, and not those of Moscow."
[FTI [The Financial Times]]
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